How To Change Side Mirror On Car

How to Change a Side Mirror on a Car

Replacing a side mirror on a car is a relatively straightforward task that can be accomplished with a few basic tools and some patience. Whether you are dealing with a broken mirror, a cracked glass, or simply a damaged housing, the process involves a few key steps that are common across most vehicle models. This guide provides a comprehensive explanation of how to change a side mirror on a car, ensuring you can tackle this task effectively.

Step 1: Gather the Necessary Tools

Before you begin, ensure you have the following tools readily available:

New side mirror assembly: Make sure the new mirror is compatible with your vehicle model and year.
Phillips screwdriver: This will be used to remove the screws holding the mirror in place.
Torx screwdriver (optional): Some vehicles may use Torx screws instead of Phillips screws.
Wrench (optional): In some cases, you may need a wrench to loosen a nut that secures the mirror arm to the door.
Protective gloves (optional): These can help prevent scratches on the vehicle's paintwork.

It's also a good idea to have a small towel or cloth handy to wipe away any dirt or debris that may be present.

Step 2: Disconnect the Electrical Connector (If Applicable)

Modern cars often have electrically adjustable or heated side mirrors, meaning they require an electrical connection. Before removing the mirror, you need to disconnect the electrical connector. This is typically located at the back of the mirror housing.

Locate the electrical connector at the back of the mirror housing. It might be hidden behind a small cover or clip.
Carefully release the electrical connector by pressing the release tabs or pulling gently on the connector. Some connectors may have a latch that needs to be pressed before disconnecting.

Once the connector is detached, set it aside safely to prevent it from being damaged. It's important to remember the connector's position for reinstallation.

Step 3: Remove the Mirror Assembly

The next step is to remove the mirror assembly from the door. This usually involves unscrewing the mirror from its mounting points.

Identify the screws or bolts that secure the mirror to the door. These are typically located on the back of the mirror housing, underneath the mirror glass or near the base of the mirror arm.
Remove the screws or bolts using a Phillips or Torx screwdriver, depending on the type of fasteners used.
Carefully remove the mirror assembly from the door. Be mindful of any electrical wires or connectors still attached. If the mirror is attached with a single nut, use a wrench to loosen and remove it.

If the mirror assembly is particularly resistant, gently apply a small amount of force while ensuring it is held securely to avoid damaging the door or the mirror.

Step 4: Install the New Mirror Assembly

Once the old mirror is removed, you can install the new one. This process closely mirrors the removal steps, but in reverse.

Position the new mirror assembly in the same location as the old one. Ensure the alignment is correct and the mirror is sitting flush against the door.
Align any holes in the new mirror assembly with the corresponding holes in the door.
Secure the new mirror assembly to the door using the appropriate screws or bolts. Tighten them firmly but avoid overtightening, which could damage the threads or the mirror.

If you are installing a new mirror with electrical functionality, make sure to reconnect the electrical connector to the back of the mirror housing. Ensure the connector is securely seated and that the electrical wires are not pinched or damaged.

Step 5: Adjust the Mirror

After installing the new mirror, you need to adjust its position for optimal visibility. This involves adjusting the mirror's angle and distance.

Adjust the mirror's angle vertically and horizontally to ensure you have a clear view of the lane behind your vehicle.
Use the vehicle's rearview mirror as a guide and adjust the side mirror so that the two mirrors overlap slightly. This helps eliminate blind spots.
Check the mirror’s position from inside the vehicle to ensure it provides a comprehensive view of the road behind you and to the side.

It's important to fully adjust the mirror before driving to ensure you are not operating the vehicle with limited visibility.

By following these steps, you can successfully change a side mirror on your car, ensuring optimal visibility and safety while driving. Remember to always consult your vehicle's owner's manual for specific instructions and any additional tips for your particular model.