How Effective Is Mirror Therapy

November 23, 2021
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How Effective Is Mirror Therapy?

Mirror therapy is a type of physical therapy that uses mirrors to help people relearn how to move their affected limbs. It is often used for people who have had a stroke, brain injury, or other condition that has caused paralysis or weakness in one side of their body. Mirror therapy can help people improve their range of motion, strength, and coordination.

There are two main types of mirror therapy: unilateral and bilateral. Unilateral mirror therapy involves placing a mirror in front of the affected limb so that the person can see the reflection of their unaffected limb moving. Bilateral mirror therapy involves placing mirrors on both sides of the affected limb so that the person can see the reflection of both their unaffected and affected limbs moving.

Mirror therapy is thought to work by helping the brain to remap the body's representation of the affected limb. When a person looks in a mirror, they see the reflection of their body, but their brain interprets this information as if they are seeing their own body. This can help the brain to重新associate the affected limb with the rest of the body, which can improve movement.

### Benefits of Mirror Therapy

Mirror therapy has been shown to have a number of benefits, including:

Improved range of motion
Increased strength
Better coordination
Reduced pain
Improved body awareness
Increased motivation

### Who Can Benefit from Mirror Therapy?

Mirror therapy can benefit people who have a variety of conditions that affect movement, including:

Stroke
Brain injury
Parkinson's disease
Multiple sclerosis
Cerebral palsy
Spinal cord injury
Amputation

### How Is Mirror Therapy Performed?

Mirror therapy is typically performed in a clinic or hospital setting under the supervision of a physical therapist. The therapist will place mirrors in front of the affected limb and guide the person through a series of exercises. The exercises may involve moving the affected limb, tracing shapes, or playing games. The person will typically perform mirror therapy for 30-60 minutes several times per week.

### Conclusion

Mirror therapy is a safe and effective treatment for people who have difficulty moving their limbs. It can help improve range of motion, strength, coordination, and body awareness. Mirror therapy is a relatively new treatment, but research has shown that it can be a valuable tool for helping people recover from a variety of conditions that affect movement.